Almost every city and state is bankrupt.

Mish has been swamped lately, posting what seems like at least two stories a day about the insolvency and incredible stupidity of state and local governments.

See these stories for examples:

School Crisis in Nevada: Governor Seeks to Cancel Collective Bargaining With Schools Because the State is Broke

Economically Illiterate Quote of the Day 2010-02-03: This Quote Concerns the LA Budget

Neil Barofsky Promises Handcuffs; Police Pay Dispute In Miami; Workers Protest In NM; California Muni Bond Outlook, Other Potpourri

During the boom, as tax receipts increased, it became the norm for state and local governments to inflate their budgets by five, eight or ten percent per year, mainly in the form of guaranteed pay raises and defined benefit retirement plans for goverment workers, as well as excessive hiring for jobs that have no use or would be better left private.

I can’t tell you how many times I’ve read about little towns paying mid six figure salaries for cops who’ve only been on the force for 5-10 years, or 100-200k for firemen or mid-level admininstrators. Even secretaries for city executives often make 80-150k, and most of these people get to retire with guaranteed cushy benefits at a much earlier age than in the private sector.

Many public employees belong to what have become the most powerful unions in the country. Their pull with politicians delivers fat pay raises and insurance benefits that almost nobody else gets these days. It used to be that government jobs were the worst — where the class idiots ended up working, but now it seems like the joke is on the high-achievers, since government unions have become the best racket in town.

The Ponzi is over.

What all of this has lead to is states taking on incredible amounts of debt to cover these costs, while counting on increased tax reciepts forever. Now that the real economy is hurting and taxes are down, governments find themselves struggling pay. They are using all kinds of gimmicks to keep the game running, like accelerated tax payment schedules, higher fees on car registration, public transit, toll roads and the like, and installing more of those Orwellian traffic cameras.  They are also making a big stink about how essential services like schools (better left private anyway), police (too many bullies with war toys), fire (better all-volunteer) and trash pickup (why on earth not fully private?) will be cut unless they pass tax increases.

These threats are all nonsense — governments always cut the stuff that people notice in order to show how important they are to daily life and to trick the public into assenting to taxes, when the real problem is the outlandish pay of the tax-feeders. Think about it: do you get more from your government than 10 years ago? Better roads, more frequent trash pickup, cleaner parks, better schools, safer streets? I doubt it, but I bet your state and local governments are spending twice as much as they were in 2000 (7% spending increases for 10 years doubles the budget).

The gimmicks aren’t going to last. The debt is unpayable unless the federal government covers it (since the feds have a Fed to buy unlimited debt with funny money), and I doubt that this is going to happen. It is just not a priority for the individuals who control Congress and the White House. They need the Treasury’s last bit of credit to keep the wars going, backstop the next round of banking losses, and to keep the unemployment, medical and social security checks flowing (if entitlements are halted, things will get ugly).

Cities can declare bankruptcy, and they have from time to time. States cannot declare bankruptcy, but they can sure default.

Joe Q. Investor is certain that bonds are safe.

This whole situation seems lost on the investing public, which piled into municipal bonds during 2009′s credit binge. After all, stocks are too risky! Municipal and low-quality corporate debt is likely to be one of history’s major crashes, and these markets seem to be rolling over already. Debt investors looked into the abyss in 2008, but in this climate of record complacency, people have forgotten how little is backing up these securitized promises.

This is not an easy sector for retail investors to short, but there are some instruments available. I’m either short or planning to take short positions in the following ETFs: HYD (high-yield munis), JNK (junk corporates) and LQD (investment-grade corporates). This is not a short-term play, but with patience this market should roll over big time.

Here’s a chart (click the image for a larger view):

Source: yahoo! finance

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A pure play on wider credit spreads could be made by also going long Treasury debt at durations that match the average in these bonds. IEF is a 7-10 year Treasury ETF, TLT is 20-30 year T-bonds, and of course there are very liquid futures markets in 2, 5, 10 and 30 year Treasuries.

Another good week for bond spreads

Bonds are a key indicator of the health of the risk trade. So long as treasuries are shunned and junk is bid, it is likely that stocks and the commodity complex hold up. This week, long-dated Treasuries have gained a couple more points as junk bonds continued to lose their mojo:

Source: google finance

Here are the same ETFs going back to the start of the bear market in stocks. You can see that despite a huge correction in 2009, treasuries are still over 20% ahead of junk:

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The collapse of the long bond has been eagerly awaited since 2007, and TBT (the 2X short bond fund) is still often mentioned in online chatter. The crowd is almost never right about these things, so I suspect that T-bonds will remain strong for the next leg down in stocks.

2008 was just been the “first look” at what can happen in the aftermath of a debt bubble — why couldn’t the same price action continue as risk in priced in again? Even if 2008 turns out to have been the “Prechter point” of greatest recognition and panic (and not what is coming), I doubt that many final price extremes were set last year.

For the yeild on the long bond, at the very least I expect another dip into the sub-3.5% area (it’s 4.5% now, and it touched 2.5% a year ago). Then we can talk about setting up long-term short positions for a secular (15-30 year) bear market.

At any rate, if think yields are going up from here, you’ve got much better odds with shorting corporate or municipal bonds, since those things are priced for perfection and defaults are going to be rampant. Even if treasury yields stay flat or go up, weak credit should collapse.

Oh, and if you just can’t wait to short long-dated sovereign debt, how about Japan at 2%? Or Greece at 6%? Or Spain, Italy, Ireland… all of this stuff is in trouble. Why pick the senior currency?

Interesting juncture in sentiment

We reached a point this week where almost all bears turned short-term bullish at the very least, if they didn’t swear off shorting altogether. Hordes of hobby bears were crushed over the last three weeks, and even hard core bears from before 2008 seemed to adjust their wave 2 targets upward as high as SPX 1200.

I took that as a sign of short-term weakness at the very least, so in addition to my regular purchase of December 2011 puts, I added a few March QQQQ puts and October 09 calls on the 10 year note. This AM I also took another stab at picking a top in copper at 2.60, with a 2.62 stop.

The reaction to GDP so far has been encouraging, with futures traders not buying the BS that the economy only shank at a 1% pace, since the surge in government spending gave it a phony boost. Since there is no P in government, why is government in GDP? GDP can go as high as the Feds want. All they have to do is spend and have the central bank monetize whatever bonds the market won’t absorb. This chicanery, plus inventory replacement, could bring a slightly positive number in Q3, ironically just as TTM S&P 500 earnings go negative for the first time since they started keeping records in 1936.

I see no reason to change my guess that the end of wave 2 is nigh. I have been thinking since spring that 1050 or September, whichever came first, would be the signal that the top was in. It could be in already, but don’t expect things to drop off a cliff right away. A wave of this magnitude rolls over slowly, with plenty of smaller breaks and rallies before the trend has solidly reversed.

Keep an eye on the credit markets. When fear comes back in earnest, corporate bond spreads will break their relentless slide downward, and short to intermediate term Treasuries, if not the 10-year and 30-year, will signal a renewed flight to safety.

Ron Paul sums up the crisis in 3 minutes

(thanks again to zerohedge for finding this video)

I remember when I first discovered a speech by Ron Paul back in boom-time 2005, and was shocked that a Congressman was so eloquently warning of the dangers of fractional reserve lending, the Federal Reserve system, and welfare/warfare deficit spending. It was the first time that I could fully respect a standing politician.

Dr. Paul is still the nation’s strongest voice for an honest monetary and banking system, and he delivered a zinger in front of Bernanke and Frank yesterday. If, like me, you haven’t heard him speak in a while, have a listen and you’ll remember why his campaign was so exciting for so many of us.

Money quote: “I would suggest that the problems we have faced so far are nothing compared to what it will be like when the world not only rejects our debt, but our dollar as well. That’s when we’ll witness political turmoil that will be to no one’s benefit.”

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Now wouldn’t it be great to have Peter Schiff to cause the same trouble in the Senate?

Reflation trade stumbling

Trends reverse asset class by asset class. Here’s where the reflation trade stands about two weeks past its possible peak:

Gold and silver: Nice, clear tops and solid sell-offs. I’m pretty confident about those tops holding, since sentiment readings got so high there. Decent profits are in hand, and I am out of this market as of yesterday, since a corrective rally wouldn’t surprise me here. I am waiting to put on my shorts again.

Treasury bonds: Firm-looking bottom off very negative sentiment and a nice rally so far. There is room to go, though I have sold my calls and now just own TLT. Recent auctions have been very successful, as these nice yields are drawing the highest bid-to-cover ratios since 2007.

The dollar: Back within almost a percent of its recent low, but I’m not worried about a collapse because most people are already positioned for fresh lows. Today’s mini panic looks like a potential set-up for the bulls, and I am very long versus the pound, euro and franc.

Oil: Sentiment here never got extreme, but the chart looks toppy and this trade is not independent from general dollar/reflation fears. I am short futures with a tight stop, since today’s bounce took us right up underneath a clear resistance level. Fundamentally, oil is way overpriced for this environment. I still think $20 awaits at some point in the future.

Copper: Very similar to oil’s situation. No extremes, but toppy. I’m short with a tight stop. I expect $1.00 again at some point once the S&P drops under 600.

Pork: Ok, this has nothing to do with the rest of this market, but pork bellies and hogs have been nice winners for me lately. I believe there is a good chance that they just made a lasting low. The flu panic has never been anything but hot air — just another boogeyman to drive people to love big brother. When the fears fade, demand is going to outstrip supply. China bulls ought to be all over this: the Chinese love pork — they even have a “strategic pork reserve”.

Stocks: The markets were pretty oversold after yesterday, but today we worked off that condition, so anything can happen tomorrow. Everyone is watching the 880 level on the S&P, though it feels like after the 40% rally we could see more nasty 90% down days in the coming days or weeks, which would take us closer to 800 and give the bulls a real gut-check. 880 wouldn’t do that.

If we do get down under 850, things are going to get tricky: we’ll have to look at internals and sentiment to divine whether we’re due for a big recovery and re-test of the highs, or if we’re on the express train to new bear market lows.

It is also possible that we never get a deep sell-off, but just chop around within a 50-100 point range for a few more months while fundamentals deteriorate until Pangloss just can’t justify hitting the offer anymore. Chopping around the 900s without ever breaking clean through 1000 would be nearly as exhaustive for the bulls as this rally has been for the bears. It would draw them all in until none were left and volume dried up. That would be an awesome set-up for bears who aren’t themselves worn out in the chop.

This is why I’m such a fan of long-term puts for playing a bear market: with them you don’t have to worry much about how the market gets to its destination, so long as it arrives and on time. Right now, you can buy 36 months of leeway with December 2011 puts. I bought December 2008 puts in Q2 2006 and 2009s in 2007 — there was drawdown from rallies and time decay, but in the end it didn’t matter.

A toppy-looking week

Well, the reflation trade has managed to hold on for a few more days and even reached new heights, but the case for a pullback is looking that much better. Precious metals, non-dollar and non-yen currencies, oil and treasury yields have all benefited from what looks like a fairly extreme fear of inflation.

At 3.83%, the 10-year note, and certainly the 5-year at 2.83%, are even approaching levels at which they may be attractive buy-and-hold instruments. In a couple of years, we may look back at this sell-off as a great chance to lock in some respectable yields for a long bout of deflation. These bonds will at the very least vastly outperform the stock market or real estate.

I would be surprised if today’s sell-off in the mid-range of the yield curve doesn’t start to lure people back into longer maturity notes.

Source: Bloomberg.com

Today’s “gap and crap” in the stock market can also be taken as a sign of a top, which would coincide perfectly with a bottom in bonds and turnaround in the dollar. Euro and pound bullishness had been holding at well over 90% by early this week, as had that for precious metals. Silver’s two strong pullbacks from the $16 level were encouraging, as were the nosedives in the euro and pound.

From this juncture, I am still more enthusiastic about the prospects for the dollar, bonds and related commodity shorts than I am about stock market shorts, since the sentiment in the later has not reached the same levels of broad consensus. That said, it would be surprising if we don’t at least stop making new highs for a few weeks, if not fall well under 900 in the S&P.

Still a deflationist, huh?

Why am I so sure that we are stuck in deflation? Simple: the inflation we have experienced for the last 40+ years in the US and most of the world is less related to money printing, digital or otherwise, than credit issuance. This was a great credit bubble, during which families and corporations forgot all the lessons of irresponsible borrowing thanks to compromised central banks that provided cheap money and the promise of bailouts to the bankers who would otherwise be on the hook for extending worse and worse loans.

As credit got cheaper and easier to obtain, people relied more and more on it for everything from houses to cars to clothing purchases and even vacations. With easy credit, prices levitated across the economy until we reached the point where we could just not make debt any easier to get. After 105% loan-to-value, neg-am, teaser rate, no-doc loans, what else could be possibly be done to lure more people to borrow?

Debt is now a burden without a reward

Without the continued expansion of credit, there was no reason for prices to keep going up, but after 2005, without prices going up, there was no reason to borrow. Just like a light switch, in 2006-2007, debt became a burden without a reward, and ever since then the magic of leverage has been working in reverse to the tune of tens of trillions of dollars in lost equity.

Creating a few trillion dollars and simply giving it to banks with (still!) massively upside-down balance sheets does nothing to get the inflation ball rolling again. If the money were dropped from helicopters or spent into circulation by the government hiring tens of millions of people (as in the highly-socialist Weimar Republic, where the government owned factories) or, as is more likely here, in a truly massive war effort like the inflationary WW1 and WW2, we would soon have inflation. But nothing that we have seen so far is remotely capable of spurring inflation until asset prices and incomes have so collapsed that most of the bad debt (tens of trillions) is liquidated through bankruptcy.

Without the bailouts, we would already be most of the way through this recession, as in the short depression in the US after WW1, in which the government did very little except lower taxes. Assets like bank deposits and car factories would be finding their way into responsible hands, where they could be put to productive use. The surviving prudent banks would be lending to the surviving prudent manufacturers and prudent families, who would be acquiring assets from the foolish, who henceforth would be much less foolish. This natural process is exactly how the west achieved such fantastic real growth in incomes, technology and quality of life in the period from the 19th century to WW1.

At the rate we are going, prepare for many years of high unemployment (we’re at 16.4% now) and weak corporate earnings, as the prudent are taxed to prop up the foolish and cynical. This is not a formula for rising prices or a better standard of living. This is a formula for political, moral and economic decline.

This is not the kind of process that societies just can just stop on a dime. Nations can’t be expected to just have epiphanies, throw the bums out and install better governments. The baddies are so in control of the nation’s press, schools and political apparatus that events must run their course, over many generations, unto total collapse. Just ask the French of the 18th century or the Russians and Chinese of the mid-20th. The west has been on this course for nearly 100 years now, since a great civilization was dashed to pieces in the fields and forests of Europe and collectivism gained a foothold.

Holding dollars, profits taken on bonds

That was one heck of a reversal in bonds today off a beautiful double bottom Wednesday and Thursday. Here’s TLT:

The move was so extreme for bond-land that I sold all of my June 90 calls bought under 91, though I’m holding my unlevered TLT.

The dollar extended its decline, though it is looking every bit like the terminal stages of a panic. Just look at the spike tops being formed in the Euro, Pound and silver. I’m also eying crude suspiciously, though the rally has not quite formed a spike.

Fade the reflation trade

Another short post here.

Within a week or two I expect a correction or change of trend regarding this “reflation” theme we are seeing. The bond panic is coinciding with toppy looking activity in oil, precious metals and grains. I’m buying puts on crude today with the July contract at 65.33.

The dollar is also a buy here against the Euro, Swiss Franc and likely the Pound and Aussie. I’m long UUP, the dollar bull ETF, along with Treasuries.

Time to sell TBT and buy TLT.

The Treasury double short fund TBT has had a great run since New Year’s, when the long bond yielded just 2.5%, the lowest level since the WW2 era. I suspect that a lot of readers were with me on my bond short back then, as most bearish-minded folk had been chomping at the bit to short Treasuries (or had already been short while they ran up from summer 2008).

Now I think it’s time to think about buying this horribly overvalued security again simply because it is so universally hated.