Is the bounce about over?

Glancing around at the commodity and global stock markets, it looks like the bounce from last month’s lows has been adequate to reset psychology for another decline. This is not to say things have to drop this week, but if prices fail to push higher gravity could take over, as the general climate appears to be shifting back to de-risking and deflating (credit downgrades, budget cuts, poor housing sales, lack of hiring, treasury bond strength, etc).

China is the perfect proxy for risk appetite, as it had the biggest stock bubble and action there is linked to gobal consumer demand and industrial commodity prices. Here’s a long-term view of FXI, the ETF of largecap Hong Kong-listed Chinese shares. The big bounce ran out of steam last October, after which prices have made a series of lower lows and lower highs, the definition of a downtrend. Daily RSI and MACD suggest that short-term upside momentum may be stalling:

TD Ameritrade

Taking a look at a 4-hour chart of SPX futures (ES), I wouldn’t necessarily expect stocks to keep dropping this week. In fact, it would be somewhat clearer if we got one of those rollercoaster topping patterns over the coming days, where stocks rally and fall by 2-3% for a few times to bleed off the momentum, such as they have done at the last three intermediate-term tops in October, January and April.

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If SPX sticks to that topping pattern, it could fill the box I’ve drawn below on the daily chart, meaning another try or two at 1130:

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Deflation trade returning?

While Americans were on holiday, the last couple of days have seen some exciting market action. Stock indexes around the world declined roughly 3-8%, “safe” US and German government bonds rallied, and the dollar plunged to a new low then rebounded very strongly. Gold made a new all-time dollar high at $1196 as the dollar made its low, but when the buck turned yesterday gold plunged to $1130 as US stocks futures (which traded round-the-clock through the holiday) wiped out two weeks of gains in about 24 hours. Higher yield currencies such as the Aussie, Kiwi and South African Rand fell 3-4%, oil extended its decline to under $75, and copper got smacked $0.20 off its new high. One spot of green was natural gas, which extended its bounce to 14% off an area of strong technical support.

Gold showed us what can happen to a levered market after a parabolic move breaks its uptrend. In the wee hours today, it fell $55 in just two hours before rebounding right to resistance (the previous support at $1180, which when broken, precipitated the crash). Here’s a chart of the last two days:

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Commentators blame the Dubai default for this week’s gut-check, and the event may have acted as a catalyst, but the fact is that the risk/reflation trade had reached new heights over the last couple of weeks on a wave of complacency. Early this week the VIX nearly hit the teens and the daily put:call ratio put in a super-low print, while the Nikkei, Treasuries and yen offered warnings that all was not well. Browsing through the world index charts on Bloomberg, it is striking how few other markets have followed the Dow to new highs this month. The troops have been losing heart since summer as the generals kept charging ahead, a classic case of inter-market non-confirmation, which can also be seen in the weak action in small-caps and sector indexes like the transports, financials and utilities.

In last few trading hours of the week (this morning), many markets staged a very sharp recovery, as you can see here in this 1-month view of S&P futures:

Source: Interactive Brokers

Today’s pattern played out in nearly identical fashion in oil, gold, silver and other stock indexes. The stall point offered a clean spot for initiating or adding shorts, and those who did so were rewarded nicely in the last 30 minutes of trading as everything sold off quickly.

Next week should be very interesting. The risk trade plateaued for the last two weeks and went through the usual distributive action, so I have been expecting a down leg of some magnitude. Wouldn’t it be nice if this were the one to finally put a nail in the reflation coffin? I am sick of this market, as would be anyone who understands how far out of line these prices are with value or economic reality.

As Dubai’s default reminds us, this credit bust is far from over. There are still trillions and trillions in bad debt out there, and nearly every major bank in the world is still bankrupt and contracting lending (down another 3% in the US in Q3). We have all the hotels, condos and strip malls we’ll need for ages, and the consumer culture of the late 20th and early 21st century is just an unfortunate historical blip. Don’t tell that to Wall Street equity analysts, though — they still think the S&P will earn over $60 next year, just like in boom-time 2005.

PS — check out Dave Rosenberg’s latest essay for a good commentary on the week’s action. You have to sign up, but it’s free.  Click here.

Watch out for the dollar

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UUP (dollar bull ETF) and SPY:

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Bonds were also up today, of course. Given the extreme degree of consensus we saw during the latest highs in stocks and lows in the dollar, today’s rally could be nothing more than a standard correction (at 40-odd percent, that is all the retracement is so far). It was to be expected (I went long SP futures and QLD Friday to hedge dollar longs and my equity and silver options). The test is whether we break to new highs on new reflation impulses. Precious metals, copper, oil, bonds and currencies say, “don’t press your luck.”

Reflation fade vindicated

Today’s action (equity and commodity sell-offs through key levels, major bond and dollar rallies) confirms once again that the dollar is still king and that deflation is the name of the game.

The action since March can be summed up as (1) a dead-cat bounce from oversold conditions in equities, (2) a replay of early 2008′s speculative rally in commodities, and (3) premature fears of the dollar’s demise.

The charts below show how things have played out since I noted the following on June 5:

Well, the reflation trade has managed to hold on for a few more days and even reached new heights, but the case for a pullback is looking that much better. Precious metals, non-dollar and non-yen currencies, oil and treasury yields have all benefited from what looks like a fairly extreme fear of inflation. …

From this juncture, I am still more enthusiastic about the prospects for the dollar, bonds and related commodity shorts than I am about stock market shorts, since the sentiment in the later has not reached the same levels of broad consensus. That said, it would be surprising if we don’t at least stop making new highs for a few weeks, if not fall well under 900 in the S&P.

This trade has gone well so far, but a bit over a week ago I had very large shorts (with futures) on the euro, pound, franc and oil, in addition to my large equity, copper and gold shorts, but the former made a little pop to new highs that stopped me out. I put on some more pound and franc shorts, and retained some puts on oil, but I’m kicking myself for being such a wimp with tight stop prices. My excuse for not re-shorting in bulk is that I was about to move for the summer and wouldn’t have much screen time again for a while.

I am also guilty of getting cute and taking profits on my silver futures short (from 15.75) at 13.92 and not re-shorting at 14.40 when I had the chance, though I have thought all along we are going well under $10. Nonetheless, today was a good day, and squiggles notwithstanding, I think we have turned the corner here.

Here are a few three-month charts from Yahoo! to show how things have gone so far (the little dots are placed on June 5 (actually I first said to fade the reflation trade on May 28):

S&P500:

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The dollar vs. the euro (not much action so far, but certainly no dollar flameout):

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USO (United States Oil Fund):

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Precious metals complex (GLD, SLV and GDX):

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30-year Treasury bond yield:

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Even grains have sold off hard (DBA agriculture fund):

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Now, we’ll see if this is just a setback from premature extremes or if we’re headed for new deflationary lows in a hurry. I think the reflation trade has topped, but that doesn’t mean equities can’t make a last ditch effort to stop out the shorts with new highs. That said, I’m sitting on a big load of index puts.

Key markets pushing resistance levels

US equities, the VIX, oil and copper are bucking against price levels associated with multiple peaks and troughs over the last month. The levels are as follows:

July copper: resistance at $2.32 – 2.35

August oil: resistance at $70 – 71 (BTW, I have been stopped out here and am on the sidelines)

NASDAQ futures (NQ): resistance at 1470-1480

S&P 500 futures (ES): resistance at 915 – 925

VIX: support at 27

These markets are looking short-term toppy, but a push through here would be bullish. Every time the VIX has dropped to 27 it has snapped back up, oscillating around the 30 level for the past 5 weeks. Today’s action should go a long way towards relieving the oversold condition (OTM put spreads, low TICK) that we observed earlier this week).

Divergent action today

It is noteable that bonds are holding onto very nice gains and even pushing higher today, that the dollar is well off its lows, and that precious metals are languishing. We have an unresolved market here. I believe that the bond market is generally the most prescient, so unless treasuries get on board and sell off hard, I’m holding onto most of my reflation-trade shorts with relatively tight stops (with the exception of the CHF short — yesterday’s crash on manipulation news provided a nice exit — I’ll reenter if we get a bounce, as with GBP).

Reflation trade stumbling

Trends reverse asset class by asset class. Here’s where the reflation trade stands about two weeks past its possible peak:

Gold and silver: Nice, clear tops and solid sell-offs. I’m pretty confident about those tops holding, since sentiment readings got so high there. Decent profits are in hand, and I am out of this market as of yesterday, since a corrective rally wouldn’t surprise me here. I am waiting to put on my shorts again.

Treasury bonds: Firm-looking bottom off very negative sentiment and a nice rally so far. There is room to go, though I have sold my calls and now just own TLT. Recent auctions have been very successful, as these nice yields are drawing the highest bid-to-cover ratios since 2007.

The dollar: Back within almost a percent of its recent low, but I’m not worried about a collapse because most people are already positioned for fresh lows. Today’s mini panic looks like a potential set-up for the bulls, and I am very long versus the pound, euro and franc.

Oil: Sentiment here never got extreme, but the chart looks toppy and this trade is not independent from general dollar/reflation fears. I am short futures with a tight stop, since today’s bounce took us right up underneath a clear resistance level. Fundamentally, oil is way overpriced for this environment. I still think $20 awaits at some point in the future.

Copper: Very similar to oil’s situation. No extremes, but toppy. I’m short with a tight stop. I expect $1.00 again at some point once the S&P drops under 600.

Pork: Ok, this has nothing to do with the rest of this market, but pork bellies and hogs have been nice winners for me lately. I believe there is a good chance that they just made a lasting low. The flu panic has never been anything but hot air — just another boogeyman to drive people to love big brother. When the fears fade, demand is going to outstrip supply. China bulls ought to be all over this: the Chinese love pork — they even have a “strategic pork reserve”.

Stocks: The markets were pretty oversold after yesterday, but today we worked off that condition, so anything can happen tomorrow. Everyone is watching the 880 level on the S&P, though it feels like after the 40% rally we could see more nasty 90% down days in the coming days or weeks, which would take us closer to 800 and give the bulls a real gut-check. 880 wouldn’t do that.

If we do get down under 850, things are going to get tricky: we’ll have to look at internals and sentiment to divine whether we’re due for a big recovery and re-test of the highs, or if we’re on the express train to new bear market lows.

It is also possible that we never get a deep sell-off, but just chop around within a 50-100 point range for a few more months while fundamentals deteriorate until Pangloss just can’t justify hitting the offer anymore. Chopping around the 900s without ever breaking clean through 1000 would be nearly as exhaustive for the bulls as this rally has been for the bears. It would draw them all in until none were left and volume dried up. That would be an awesome set-up for bears who aren’t themselves worn out in the chop.

This is why I’m such a fan of long-term puts for playing a bear market: with them you don’t have to worry much about how the market gets to its destination, so long as it arrives and on time. Right now, you can buy 36 months of leeway with December 2011 puts. I bought December 2008 puts in Q2 2006 and 2009s in 2007 — there was drawdown from rallies and time decay, but in the end it didn’t matter.

A toppy-looking week

Well, the reflation trade has managed to hold on for a few more days and even reached new heights, but the case for a pullback is looking that much better. Precious metals, non-dollar and non-yen currencies, oil and treasury yields have all benefited from what looks like a fairly extreme fear of inflation.

At 3.83%, the 10-year note, and certainly the 5-year at 2.83%, are even approaching levels at which they may be attractive buy-and-hold instruments. In a couple of years, we may look back at this sell-off as a great chance to lock in some respectable yields for a long bout of deflation. These bonds will at the very least vastly outperform the stock market or real estate.

I would be surprised if today’s sell-off in the mid-range of the yield curve doesn’t start to lure people back into longer maturity notes.

Source: Bloomberg.com

Today’s “gap and crap” in the stock market can also be taken as a sign of a top, which would coincide perfectly with a bottom in bonds and turnaround in the dollar. Euro and pound bullishness had been holding at well over 90% by early this week, as had that for precious metals. Silver’s two strong pullbacks from the $16 level were encouraging, as were the nosedives in the euro and pound.

From this juncture, I am still more enthusiastic about the prospects for the dollar, bonds and related commodity shorts than I am about stock market shorts, since the sentiment in the later has not reached the same levels of broad consensus. That said, it would be surprising if we don’t at least stop making new highs for a few weeks, if not fall well under 900 in the S&P.

Still a deflationist, huh?

Why am I so sure that we are stuck in deflation? Simple: the inflation we have experienced for the last 40+ years in the US and most of the world is less related to money printing, digital or otherwise, than credit issuance. This was a great credit bubble, during which families and corporations forgot all the lessons of irresponsible borrowing thanks to compromised central banks that provided cheap money and the promise of bailouts to the bankers who would otherwise be on the hook for extending worse and worse loans.

As credit got cheaper and easier to obtain, people relied more and more on it for everything from houses to cars to clothing purchases and even vacations. With easy credit, prices levitated across the economy until we reached the point where we could just not make debt any easier to get. After 105% loan-to-value, neg-am, teaser rate, no-doc loans, what else could be possibly be done to lure more people to borrow?

Debt is now a burden without a reward

Without the continued expansion of credit, there was no reason for prices to keep going up, but after 2005, without prices going up, there was no reason to borrow. Just like a light switch, in 2006-2007, debt became a burden without a reward, and ever since then the magic of leverage has been working in reverse to the tune of tens of trillions of dollars in lost equity.

Creating a few trillion dollars and simply giving it to banks with (still!) massively upside-down balance sheets does nothing to get the inflation ball rolling again. If the money were dropped from helicopters or spent into circulation by the government hiring tens of millions of people (as in the highly-socialist Weimar Republic, where the government owned factories) or, as is more likely here, in a truly massive war effort like the inflationary WW1 and WW2, we would soon have inflation. But nothing that we have seen so far is remotely capable of spurring inflation until asset prices and incomes have so collapsed that most of the bad debt (tens of trillions) is liquidated through bankruptcy.

Without the bailouts, we would already be most of the way through this recession, as in the short depression in the US after WW1, in which the government did very little except lower taxes. Assets like bank deposits and car factories would be finding their way into responsible hands, where they could be put to productive use. The surviving prudent banks would be lending to the surviving prudent manufacturers and prudent families, who would be acquiring assets from the foolish, who henceforth would be much less foolish. This natural process is exactly how the west achieved such fantastic real growth in incomes, technology and quality of life in the period from the 19th century to WW1.

At the rate we are going, prepare for many years of high unemployment (we’re at 16.4% now) and weak corporate earnings, as the prudent are taxed to prop up the foolish and cynical. This is not a formula for rising prices or a better standard of living. This is a formula for political, moral and economic decline.

This is not the kind of process that societies just can just stop on a dime. Nations can’t be expected to just have epiphanies, throw the bums out and install better governments. The baddies are so in control of the nation’s press, schools and political apparatus that events must run their course, over many generations, unto total collapse. Just ask the French of the 18th century or the Russians and Chinese of the mid-20th. The west has been on this course for nearly 100 years now, since a great civilization was dashed to pieces in the fields and forests of Europe and collectivism gained a foothold.

It’s beginning to feel a lot like deflation. Everywhere you look.

Ok, so the big banks are being taken care of. Whatever they need to stay afloat, Daddy Paulson and his team of merry “asset managers” will provide. But will Bernanke’s billions, hot off the presses, be enough to thaw the credit freeze? This speculator’s money says decidedly not.

Replenishing bank vaults is one thing. Lending is another. The former is a cinch: print money or sell bonds, exchange cash for crap, and voila, the banks are made whole again. To actually get that money flowing, you need creditworthy borrowers with good collateral to step in and ask for loans. With families and corporations struggling with the debt they already have, while their assets are dwindling, who out there is both worthy of credit and daring (or dumb) enough to ask for more debt?

Just like the olden days.

Deflation is largely about mindset, and there is nothing that can or should be done about it. Prices need to fall and habits need to change if we are going to stand on solid ground again. Fortunately, the shift comes instinctively.

This weekend, the front pages of the online editions of Wall Street Journal and the New York Times featured articles on how to economize in small business and household budgets, respectively, and the same theme is all over television. It is amazing how fast the spendthrift mentality is fading away. Are we going to see pot luck dinners and Mason jars make a comeback?

Image from villagekitchen.com