Good interview on Bloomberg today – follow this link, since Bloomberg has disabled embedding.
Chanos: Chinese banks weaker than most believe.
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Tag Archives: short selling
Applsauce
I don’t follow many individual stocks, but the mania in Apple Computer has held my attention. Looks like it could be running out of steam:
Prophet Charts
I have a short position here.
The myth of the evil short-seller lives on
Bloomberg’s Jonathan Weil writes a good column. Here he digs into the falacy often cited by executives of failing companies and politicians that short-sellers are responsible for drops in price:
Still Believing
So I asked a Morgan Stanley spokesman, Mark Lake, this week if the company’s executives still believed what Mack said in September 2008 about short sellers to be true. And if so, based on what evidence? No comment, he said. Mack wouldn’t talk either.
I got the same response at a conference in Phoenix last weekend when I posed similar questions to the SEC’s enforcement- division director, Robert Khuzami, who joined the agency about a year ago from Deutsche Bank AG. How are his staff’s short-seller investigations going? Found anything significant yet? No comment, he said. Cuomo’s office didn’t comment either.
My guess for why they have nothing to say is that the whole thing was a farce to begin with. Yet this same urban legend — that mysterious, unnamed short sellers and speculators somehow are to blame whenever markets plunge — still lives on.
In Greece, Prime Minister George Papandreou has tried to blame his country’s budget crisis on speculators who profited by buying credit-default swaps on Greece’s sovereign debt. Actually, it turns out Greece was shorting itself.
Paulson’s Evidence
One of the largest buyers of such swaps was the state- controlled Hellenic Postbank SA, which made a $47 million profit last year after it sold its $1.2 billion position, the Athens newspaper Kathimerini reported a few days ago. The bank’s former chairman later said Hellenic was just protecting Greek bonds it owns against a possible default, not speculating, though that doesn’t change the economics of the trade.
In his memoir, “On the Brink,” Paulson writes like a true believer. “Short sellers were laying the bank low,” he said, describing Mack’s plight a year and a half ago. “But John and his team weren’t about to go down without a fight.” What facts did Paulson cite in support of the notion that short sellers were harming Morgan Stanley, or that they had the capability to do so? None, of course.
Paulson mentioned only one short seller by name in his book, David Einhorn of Greenlight Capital, who shorted Lehman’s stock and warned other investors that the bank’s books were probably cooked. In that instance, however, Paulson said Einhorn was proven right, a point echoed in the findings of this month’s report by Lehman bankruptcy examiner Anton Valukas. (Paulson’s book didn’t name anyone who had shorted Morgan Stanley.)
Wrong Target
Einhorn also was right when he tried to warn the SEC in 2002 about the accounting practices of a business-development company called Allied Capital Corp. The SEC responded by turning around and investigating him, at Allied’s urging, without any basis for believing he’d done anything improper, as SEC Inspector General David Kotz’s office chronicled in a report released this week. Eventually, the SEC let the company off without any penalty, in spite of what the report called “specific, detailed allegations and evidence of wrongdoing by Allied.”
Here’s another idea for Kotz. How about investigating whether the SEC had any reasonable basis for believing Mack’s short-seller story in September 2008 when it acted on his pleas, and whether Mack had any plausible grounds to believe the story himself? Now there’s a probe that might turn up something.
Manuel Asensio’s Sold Short tells the story of a small hedge fund that sought out frauds to short and was eventually pushed out of the business by high-priced lawyers paid for with cash from pump-and-dumps.
Bob Prechter: “Cover your shorts” (edited w/ new video)
He said that exactly 12 months ago yesterday:
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Here he is again on November 23 last year, calling for another decline in 2010 at least as bad as 2008, as well as a bullish call on the dollar:
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And here is a video from Yahoo just a few days ago. Crappy quality on this recording, but not unwatchable. He shows that mutual fund cash levels are at record lows, meaning managers are “all in.”
Also, individual investors have piled into municipal and corporate bonds, which are awfully risky at these prices.
5-wave impulsive decline in SPX
Prophet.net
Likely at least a bit more downside here, maybe even a trend lower all day to 1085. Adjust those stops though! This move now qualifies as complete, so we could snap up at any time.
Video presentation: Chanos on China’s state-sponsored bubble
Thanks to Pej for finding this:
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Chanos relays a great quote from Milton Friedman: He was brought to watch the Chinese built a canal, and when he asked why they were using shovels and not bulldozers, he was told that machinery was being eschewed in order to create more jobs. Friedman replied with something like, “Oh, I thought you were building a canal. If it’s jobs you want, why don’t you give them spoons?”
Like the Chicago school that he founded, Friedman was great on most issues except for money. He couldn’t come to terms with the idea that the very existence of a central bank and legal tender laws create insurmountable moral hazard and will always lead to bubbles.
Ok, so how big is China’s commercial real estate bubble? Under construction right now, there are 25 square feet of office space for every person in China.
Family savings are being invested as down-payments for investments in highly-speculative developments. The bust will take care of a lot of the middle class’s much-touted savings.
What do REITs think they’re doing at 2005 prices?
IYR is an ETF loaded with commercial and residential real estate investment trusts:
Prophet.net
At 4.44%, you can get almost as much yield from a 10-year Treasury note (3.8%). Why mess around with these debt-laden monsters?
SRS of course is the 2x inverse of IYR, and URE is the 2x bull version (not a bad way to short, IMO).
Jim Chanos: China = Dubai X 1000
According to Bloomberg, the big bears are circling China.
Marc Faber, publisher of the Gloom, Boom & Doom Report, says China is overdoing it. “It does not make sense for China to build more empty buildings and add to capacities in industries where you already have overcapacity,” Faber told Bloomberg Television on Feb. 11. “I think the Chinese economy will decelerate very substantially in 2010 and could even crash.”…
…The costs of wasteful investments in empty offices and shopping malls and in underutilized infrastructure will weigh on China, Chanos, president of New York-based Kynikos Associates Ltd., said in a speech at the London School of Economics. “We may find that that’s what pops the Chinese bubble sooner rather than later.”…
Risk for Commodities
Last month, banks lent a further 1.39 trillion yuan — almost one-fifth of the target amount for the whole of 2010. Also in January, foreign direct investment climbed 7.8 percent to $8.13 billion. Retail sales during last week’s Lunar New Year holiday rose 17.2 percent from the same period in 2009, according to the Ministry of Commerce.
While China’s resilience has helped support the world economy, raising demand for energy and raw materials, the bursting of a bubble would have the opposite effect. Government efforts to wean the economy off its extraordinary support may roil markets.
In January, the central government ordered banks to curb lending, which put China’s stock market into reverse. In a sign, in part, of how dependent the world has become on China, stocks and currencies slumped in places such as Australia and Brazil that supply commodities to the People’s Republic. On Feb. 12, the eve of the one-week Lunar New Year holiday, China for the second time in a month ordered banks to set aside more deposits as reserves. The Shanghai Composite Index has fallen 8 percent year-to-date, after gaining 80 percent in 2009.
Bidding Up Prices
“If the Chinese economy decelerates or crashes, what you have is a disastrous environment for industrial commodities,” said Faber, who oversees $300 million at Hong Kong-based Marc Faber Ltd.
The stimulus tap that Beijing turned on has flowed to projects such as its 2 trillion yuan high-speed-rail network. The 221 billion yuan Beijing-Shanghai line has surpassed the Three Gorges Dam as the single most expensive engineering project in Chinese history.
Some beneficiaries of the government efforts have plowed their loans into real estate and stocks. Property prices across 70 cities jumped 9.5 percent in January from a year earlier, according to government data.
…Chanos, a short-seller who was early to warn about Enron Corp., is one of a growing number of investors sounding the alarm. “Right now, the Chinese market is overheating,” George Soros said in a Jan. 28 interview.
Wait, I thought Soros was a Keynesian. Isn’t printing and spending the way to perpetual prosperity?
Another example Chanos has cited is the city of Ordos, where party officials have built an entire new downtown on the windswept grasslands of Inner Mongolia, 25 kilometers (15 miles) outside the existing municipality of 1.5 million people.
Ordos is really comedic. Check out this video:
Goldman is not invincible
I have talked a lot about the conspiratorial tone of frustrated bears lately, and how I take it as a sign that traders are resigned to the market marching ever higher despite the depression grinding on. Much of that anger and awe is directed at Goldman Sachs, which rightly or wrongly is perceived as the all-seeing, all-profiting eye at the top of America’s Ponzi economy. With their men in high places and their high frequency trading bots, they are invincible, or so says their stock price:
Source: Yahoo! Finance
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I am prone to fading consensus wherever I find it, and here I see the chart of a financial behemoth trading at the same level as at the very height of the credit expansion, 2006, back when it was churning out toxic bundles of AAA debt on houses and malls that are today being abandoned. In 2006, the company earned over $9 billion a year with 20% fewer shares and 20% less debt, and the mood in the stock market was of total euphoria: smooth sailing as far as the eye could see, Goldilocks time.
As far as I’m concerned, the rally from $47 to $165 has been one of the greatest short squeezes and dead cat bounces in history. For this stock to have a market cap over 20% greater than at the height of the bubble is absurd. Yes, they earned a record $3.4 billion last quarter, but trading profits come and go, and it’s not as though any of that is doled out to common shareholders: the company pays no dividend.
Expect their political racket to come back to bite them, and hard, as regulations tighten on all kinds of trading and the skeletons start to fall out of the closet. The heyday of finance is over for America, and political power follows economic power.
I suspect that the lows are not in for this pig, and that in fact it may face a crisis of existence at some point in the coming years. Besides, did you ever see a better chart from a short perspective? Its got a ready-made stop, too, in case there is more steam here than I think.
The bears capitulate
I usually am not so sure about things, but the markets are looking very stretched at the moment. Sentiment among bears is of capitulation. Everywhere I go on the blogosphere, I see posts and comments about how the market is rigged by Goldman or repo desks or the PPT, and that trading against robots is a no-win situation. I hear that fundamentals don’t matter, that the bulls are in control, that the transports have confirmed the industrials, that China will drive copper the moon and still buy it all, yada, yada, yada. The upshot is that traders seem to think that the bears will be totally crushed no matter what.
Well, what exactly have the bears experienced during the 50% rally from March 6 to today? I’d say that is about as severe a drubbing as you can take in the market, the polar opposite of what the bulls got last autumn and winter. It is time for a reversal, and not a small one. This is Spring 1930 all over again:
Above chart of the Dow Industrials from Yahoo!
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Everybody has seen these before, but here are a few quotes from that post-crash reprieve:
December 28, 1929
“Maintenance of a general high level of business in the United States during December was reviewed today by Robert P. Lamont, Secretary of Commerce, as an indication that American industry had reached a point where a break in New York stock prices does not necessarily mean a national depression.” — Associated Press dispatch.
January 1, 1930
RESERVE BANK AREAS FORECAST NEW YEAR
Despite the obvious slackening of the pace of business at the close of the year, leaders in banking and industry throughout the country maintain an optimistic attitude toward the prospects for 1930.
January 13, 1930
“Reports to the Department of Commerce indicate that business is in a satisfactory condition, Secretary Lamont said today.” – News item.
January 21, 1930
“Definite signs that business and industry have turned the corner from the temporary period of emergency that followed deflation of the speculative market were seen today by President Hoover. The President said the reports to the Cabinet showed the tide of employment had changed in the right direction.” – News dispatch from Washington.
January 24, 1930
“Trade recovery now complete President told. Business survey conference reports industry has progressed by own power. No Stimulants Needed! Progress in all lines by the early spring forecast.” – New York Herald Tribune.
March 8, 1930
“President Hoover predicted today that the worst effect of the crash upon unemployment will have been passed during the next sixty days.” – Washington Dispatch.
May 1, 1930
“While the crash only took place six months ago, I am convinced we have now passed the worst and with continued unity of effort we shall rapidly recover. There is one certainty of the future of a people of the resources, intelligence and character of the people of the United States – that is, prosperity.” – President Hoover
June 29, 1930
“The worst is over without a doubt.” – James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor.
July 6, 1930
‘BUSINESS CYCLE’ SEEN AT NEW PHASE; Bankers Hold Downward Trend in Markets Indicates Recovery Is Near. DENY ANALOGY TO 1920-21 Economists Point to Superior Credit Conditions Now, Holding Easy Money Points to Revival.
August 29, 1930
“American labor may now look to the future with confidence.” – James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor.
September 12, 1930
“We have hit bottom and are on the upswing.” – James J. Davis, Secretary of Labor.
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The bears were down but not out in June, and quite a few armchair traders jumped in to have another go at the fast money they found when they jumped on board the sell train in October and February. Well, 100 points in about 12 trading days left them flabbergasted, and toasted more than a couple of levered accounts. When traders are flabbergasted, they tend blame manipulation, and concluding the game is rigged, all but the gamblers bow out.
Well, this trader is not flummoxed. I’ll freely admit traded this rally poorly by thinking I should only buy at 620 and then not jumping aboard when we took off on huge breadth and volume from 666, and then by shorting high-flying junk and starting to buy my long term puts too soon, but I can chalk those up as trading school tuition fees. Nothing that has happened this year should surprise anyone these days, when it is so easy to look at 80 years of daily Dow closes on Yahoo. If this is 1988 and not 1930 I will eat the Tom McKans my wife hates so much and take up a respectable profession like welding.
Speaking of 1987 and expectations for a depression, Trader, the cult documentary on Paul Tudor Jones, is finally up on Youtube. People were recently paying $1000 bucks for this thing on VHS. I can’t say that it is worth that kind of dough, but it is definitely worth an hour of your time to watch one of the contemporary greats in his element as he trades what he thinks is the analogue of 1928-29.
UPDATE: Trader is gone. The producer had it taken down. But, it is still out there if you know where to look… a certain renegade financial site has posted a link. I’ll leave it up to readers to figure out which.
